| 요약2 |
Recently, violent crimes against the socially disadvantaged became a serious social issue and compared to the past, the crime methods became more diverse and intricate, which results in larger damages. For those reasons, the public are increasingly concerned about crimes and it is detrimental to the quality of life in general. Currently, safety in alleys and other residential spaces is protected only by mechanical and managerial functions such as CCTV and police patrol. Safe environment from crimes can be achieved only if there are environmental and spatial plans such as CPTED (Crime Prevention through Environmental Design) principles. The purpose of this study is to propose a direction for spatial planning that can prevent crime through environmental elements, by researching the spatial planning and current status of pathway and residential spaces from the viewpoint of CPTED. To do so, regarding districts in northern part of Busan with high crime rates, the checklist based on five principles of CPTED and field survey was conducted. The problems analyzed from the field survey and checklist were classified based on five principles of CPTED to propose improvements for each item, as well as computer graphic simulation. To create safe spaces from crime in alleys and residential environment, the basic environmental design principles and guidelines for CPTED can be used. |