| 요약2 |
Developing constantly with intent of industrialization in modern times, flexible dwelling space has pursued lightness while having flexible units and mobile devices in interior space. Systematic theories regarding flexible dwelling space were established while dwelling types valuing the concept of mobility were being developed, such as movable house-trailers suggested by Archigram in the 1960s after the contemporary time. In the early 20th century, through various cases of mobile dwelling suggested by Buckminster Fuller and Archigram and mobile home popular in the U. S, there appeared a strong tendency that a house was a single product as a dwelling building itself could move with transportation instruments like an automobile. Besides, to make mobility easier, light-weight matters or materials for cars or airplanes were used, and as dwelling space was composed of small-sized spaces, there appeared some flexible characteristics that interior space was altered according to its use. Capsule dwelling is a concept of not depending on an urban structure system but having self-completion system by organizing a single completed housing unit with modularized space unit parts, while moving itself like mobile dwelling. Steel member and parts composing dwelling units were planned to be exchangeable according to material lifetime and users' preference, and modularization fit for space flexibility and moving scale was pursued, while light-weight matters were being used such as plastic, duralumin and pneumatic structure. Those houses were planned to move or transport easily, so it was found that they all have such characteristics as mobility, lightness, flexibility and modularization. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types and characteristics of flexibility being applied to the modern dwelling space, based on the understanding about the concept, type and development progress of flexibility in terms of dwelling space. Consequently, it is expected that this study will be a foothold likely to contribute to the activation of flexible-type housing, while overcoming limitations of the present flexibility plan. |