| 논문명 | 르 꼬르뷔지에와 알바 알토의 가구디자인 특성 비교 연구/A Study on Comparing Characteristics of Le Corbusier’s Furniture Design with Alvar Aalto’s |
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| 저자명 | 이진영 |
| 발행사 | 한국실내디자인학회 |
| 수록사항 | 한국실내디자인학회 논문집 , v.13 n.5(통권 46호) |
| 페이지 | 시작페이지(162) 총페이지(11) |
| ISSN | 12297992 |
| 주제분류 | 계획및설계 |
| 주제어 | Le Corbusier ; Alvar Aalto ; Furniture design |
| 요약1 | 본 연구에서는 현대 가구디자인을 형성하는데 있어서 가장 근원적인, 그리고 전통적인 디자인사의 맥락에서 모더니즘을 확립하는 데 큰 영향력을 행사한 르 꼬르뷔지에와 알토의 가구디자인을 상호 비교해 봄으로써, 모더니즘 가구디자인에서 공통적으로 나타나는 체계를 파악하고, 모더니즘 정신의 해석상에서 두 사람의 관점으로 인한 디자인 상의 개별성과 유사성을 밝혀냄으로써, 모더니즘 이후의 디자인의 다원성을 설명할 수 있는 근간을 마련하고자 한다. 이것은 현 디자인의 흐름에 대한 이해뿐만 아니라 미래 디자인에 대한 예측과 대응에 도움을 줄 것으로 사료된다. |
| 요약2 | Architects and designers of the 20th Century made various efforts to establish new design languages reflecting the changes of society, the times, and environment. They used furniture, especially chairs, as controversial items of aesthetic value, society and ideology. Le Corbusier and Alvar Aalto are furniture designers as well as architects, who adopted this ‘spirit of the times’ actively and have greatly contributed to modernism. This study will help us to understand the diversity of design since modernism, by comparing these two designers’ furniture design. It also covers the common factors in modern furniture design, and analyses their individuality and likeness in design. The following is a comparison of furniture design by Le Corbusier and Alvar Aalto. Le Courbusier linked International design and Aalto linked Rational design and Organic concept design to their furniture, just as they did in their architecture. They were able to establish the base of modern furniture design by adapting new concepts and pursuing humanism. In structure, Le Corbusier’s furniture is simple and proportional. It demonstrates a sophisticated geometric composition, mechanical beauty. On the other hand, Aalto rationally linked nature with human requirements and his furniture is organic and in harmony with geometric structure. In function, Le Corbusier’s furniture is standardized and prefabricated. He designed for the user so they could choose to use the furniture efficiently to suit their needs. In comparison with Le Corbusier, Aalto invented the 'Stacking Chair' which allows a more effective use of space and reflected the structure of the human body to improve the user’s comfort. In materials and techniques, Le Corbusier used new materials like metal or leather, and attempted new ways such as welding, prefabrication, and standardization for production. On the contrary, Alto mainly used birch, which is the traditional material in Finland, and tried new bent wood techniques and joining methods. |